The 4 types of Acne: Treatment Methods, Essential Products, and Things to Avoid

The 4 types of Acne: Treatment Methods, Essential Products, and Things to Avoid

Now, y’know, most of us have had to square up with acne at some point, right? But do we really know what this buzzkill is? Let’s dig into it – acne is essentially your skin throwing a lil’ tantrum. Technically, it’s a skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles get all bunged up with oil and dead skin cells. Uh huh, it sounds cringe, but we’ve all been there. It often causes whiteheads, blackheads, or pimples, and typically appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back and shoulders. Trust me, none of these are chic looks. 

“Acne is basically your skin throwing a mini rebellion.”

Y’all ready for the 411 on acne? Right on, let’s ride. Acne, my friends, is not just a simple case of too many chocolate bars or late-night pizza binges. Nope, it’s an obstinate, pesky little beastie that comes in varying degrees of “ugh,” right from the minor breakout to the full-blown “I’m not leaving the house today” level. 

Now, you’re probably thinking, “Hold up, aren’t all pimples the same?” Ah, if only it were that simple. But don’t sweat it—I’m here to break it down for ya. 


Fungal Acne: 

Fungal Acne is the weird cousin at the acne family reunion—uncommon, but it shows up when you least expect it.

No worries, though! We’ve got the lowdown on this pesky skin intruder. While it might sound like it comes straight from a sci-fi movie, it’s not as scary as you think. But let’s be real—it’s still a pain in the booty (or the face, rather). 

How does one get Fungal Acne?Well, my friends, Fungal acne (or as the pros call it, Malassezia Folliculitis) happens when there’s an overload of yeast in your follicle. This yeast – usually chillin’ harmlessly on your skin – flips to party mode when there’s an ideal combo of oil, warmth, or humidity. Aka: when your skin feels like a tropical vacation, this yeast is ready to party! 

Products to Fight Fungal Acne 

Now onto the fun part—going head-to-head with fungal acne. Imagine this: You’re Rocky Balboa, and the fungal acne is the beefy, mean-looking dude on the other side of the boxing ring. Bring out your best punches with products containing zinc and selenium—these bad boys act like kryptonite to fungal acne. Ever heard of Nizoral dandruff shampoo? Strange as it sounds, a little off-label use might just be the one-two punch your skin needs. 

Products to Avoid With Fungal Acne 

Let’s flip the coin and talk about some no-nos if you’re dealing with fungal acne. You wouldn’t fish for a shark using a butterfly net, right? That’s what it’s like using products with oil when you have fungal acne. Oils make the fungus thrive—think of it like giving candy to a classroom of kindergartners. Not pretty, right? Steer clear of coconut oil, olive oil, and other fancy oils that are often found in skincare products. Stick with oil-free options instead. 

Things to Avoid When Having Fungal Acne 

If you’ve got fungal acne, there’s a whole list of things you should avoid doing. Kinda like dating, right? (Just kidding, kinda). First up, don’t go skipping showers after sweaty workouts. Fungal acne loves a hot and sweaty environment—gross, I know. Also, avoid over-exfoliating your skin. While it may seem like acne 101, fungal acne doesn’t play by the same rules. So, forget about scrub-a-dub-dubbing till your skin turns red. 

All in all, fungal acne may be a tough nut to crack, but with the right knowledge (and products), you can whoop its funky butt.


Cystic Acne:

Buckle up, folks, ’cause we’re diving deep into the world of Cystic Acne, a type of acne that’s like “pimples on steroids”. Whoa, sounds gnarly! Are you ready? Let’s get to it. 

So here’s the deal— Cystic acne is like those other annoying zits but super-sized. These big boys can be painful, produce deep “bumps” under your skin, and hang around for what seems like forever. Talk about overstaying their welcome, right? (I mean, it’s not like we were excited to see them in the first place.) 

How does one get Cystic Acne? Okay, get this – contrary to popular belief, snacks and sweets don’t cause acne (but it wouldn’t hurt to cut down a bit, eh?). Instead, Cystic acne is like a bad party guest that shows up uninvited due to too much oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. A jam-packed party inside your pores! Ain’t that fun? (hint: no, it’s totally not) 

Combat Gear for Cystic Acne 

Don’t despair, my clear-skin-craving comrades! We’ve got the lowdown on products that can help tame those unruly skin invaders. Top of the list is products containing benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid— they’re like the dynamic duo for fighting cystic acne. You can also use topical retinoids, another acne-fighting superstar in the skincare universe. Keep in mind, though, these products can be drying. Always hydrate with a good moisturizer post-application for that bouncy, healthy skin we all crave. 

Party-Poopers for Cystic Acne 

Now that we’ve talked about the knights in shining armor, let’s discuss their evil counterparts— products you should avoid like that ex who keeps sliding into your DM’s. Beware of anything heavy or greasy, as these can clog pores and fuel the fire of cystic acne. Think coal to a flame, baby! Steer clear of products with ingredients like coconut oil and petrolatum. (Yes, that’s real. Google it right now!) 

Don’t do’s with Cystic Acne 

The last thing you need when you’re battling cystic acne is more enemies. Trust me, it’s like inviting a bear to a picnic—you’ll want to avoid things that can aggravate acne, big time. First off, resist that seductive urge to pop or pick at your pimples. It’s tempting, I know—like a juicy reality TV drama you know you should avoid, but can’t—avoid it! Also, overexfoliating and using harsh scrubs? That’s a no-go. The key is gentle care and patience—like you’re winning over a shy kitten or waiting for your food delivery after a long day. Been there, done that! 

So there you have it. That’s the 411 on cystic acne. Remember, every skin is different so what works for one might not work for all. Listen to your skin, keep it real and don’t forget— You’ve got this!


Hormonal Acne:

Ya ever hear that annoying expression: “It’s not you, it’s your hormones?” Well, when it comes to hormonal acne, it’s irritatingly true! It’s that unwanted visitor that shows up during puberty, period cycles, or due to stress and gets settled comfortably on your face, often around your chin and jawline. Yep — it’s your hormones throwing a party, peeps! 

But, don’t worry, I got your back! Let’s talk about some ninja moves to kick hormonal acne’s butt, shall we? 

Trusty Sidekicks for Hormonal Acne: 

Glow-getters, you gotta be picky with your skincare products for hormonal acne. Look for products containing ingredients like Salicylic Acid (your new BFF in preventin’ those clogged pores) and Niacinamide (the superstar who’s great at calming inflammation). Retinoids can also work wonders, just make sure you ease into ‘em as they can be a bit harsh on your skin at the start! 

The No-No List for Hormonal Acne: 

Certain things are just a big ol’ pile of nope when it comes to hormonal acne. Stuff like heavy, oily lotions (they’ll clog your pores faster than you can say “zit”) and alcohol-based products (they’re like the hangover of skincare – drying and robbing your skin’s moisture). Avoid ’em like that person at the party who just won’t stop talking about their extensive collection of artisanal soaps. 

Hormonal Acne Nopes and Don’ts: 

Also, dodgin’ some lifestyle factors can help curb your hormonal acne. Like sugary foods — major acne culprits! And remember, stress is basically a one-way ticket to Breakoutville, so ensure you’re carving out some relaxation time in your day. Remember — good vibes only! 

So there you have it, queens and kings! Hormonal acne might be a pain in the butt but remember — it ain’t nothing you can’t handle!


Nodular Acne:

Ladies, gents, and fellow pimple-poppers, let me introduce to you the mother of all pimple baddies – Nodular Acne. Now, played nice when you meet this one, cause it’s not here to fool around. Big, painful, and deep under the skin, these acne rebels are as stubborn as your ex who won’t give your hoodie back. 

How does one get Nodular Acne? Well, let’s pussyfoot around the subject no more, dudes and dudettes. Nodular acne is often a consequence of a significant amount of sebum and dead skin cells getting trapped in the pores. Pores become inflamed, causing these hard-to-touch nodules to take shape under the skin’s surface. Bam! You’ve got a bad case of nodular acne. No fun, right? 

Navigating the Nodular Acne Minefield: 

Don’t sweat it too much. Your friendly skincare guru is here to guide you. Let’s talk pitfalls—what should you avoid when the dreaded Nodular acne comes a knockin’? 

  • Irritants and pollutants: You’ve gotta steer clear of these real promises of pore provocation, friends.
  • Too much exfoliation: Overdoing it on the scrubbing sounds like a solid plan, right? Wrong! It’s a surefire way for your skin to wave that white flag of surrender.
  • Poor diet: Remember the saying ‘you are what you eat’? In this case, it’s ‘you are what’s triggering your acne’—so avoid the food boogeymen (yep, we’re looking at you, processed foods and dairy).
  • Stress: Hard as it is, find a zen zone and stay there. Your skin will thank you.

Nodular Acne Wingmen: 

When going into battle against these skin bullies, you got to arm yourself right. Step one – Retinoids. These vitamin A derivatives are power-packed pimple fighters. They work to reduce inflammation and prevent clogged pores. You might experience some skin dryness and sun sensitivity but it’s all part of the pimple combat strategy. 

Next is benzoyl peroxide. Someone say Benzoyl Peroxide? You betcha. This lil’ tube is a lifesaver. It acts fast and efficiently against bacteria. The strategy? Slather some on your face, wait for it to dry, and let it work its magic while you catch some Z’s. 

No-Go Lane for Nodular Acne 

Beware of some skincare products that pretend to be skin saviors but in reality, they just make your situation worse. Any idea what I’m talking about? Yeah, it’s comedogenics — products that clog your pores. They’d be like your nosy neighbor that won’t skedaddle, plopping their butt down deep in your skin and not moving. Not cute, right? 

They’re often found in oil-based makeups, sunscreens, and lotions. Some also include annoying ingredients like sulfates and parabens. If you choose to use them, your nodular acne might just pitch a tent and have a prolonged stay. 

Nodular Acne? Do So Not. 

And to wrap up, here’s the got-to-avoid-when-having-nodular-acne list. First off, no squeezing or popping. I know, I know, it’s tempting but trust me, it ain’t worth it. You’ll just make the infection spread. 

Next on the list, try your best to avoid stress. Easier said than done, right? Well, as it turns out, stress can pump up the production of sebum, which clogs up those pores. Who knew?


Are there any Natural Remedies?

Alright, kiddos, fasten your seatbelts and buckle up as we ride onto the natural remedy route. We’re about to have a whole lot of ‘greener pastures’ chats, eh? 

There’s a million-dollar question I get all the time: Are there any natural remedies for acne? And, I get it—as much as we relish smearing our mugs with all these high-tech potions (retinols and acids and concoctions, oh my!), it’s pretty nice to scale back and embrace Mother Nature’s skincare routine once in a blue moon—like eating vegan, but for your face. 

Raw Honey: My absolute favorite, top-of-the-charts natural acne remedy, is raw honey—my face literally drinks this sweet nectar up! Just slap it on your acne spots or use it as a mask, then rinse and repeat. Seriously, honey, this stuff is the bee’s knees! 

Aloe Vera: We all know Aloe Vera, right? It’s that plant that just savesss your skin after sunburn. But guess what? This little green guy also does wonders for the acne on our face. So you bet your aloe-lovin’ butt it’s worth trying. 

Tea tree oil: This stuff’s the real MVP of natural acne remedies. Just dab a teensy bit on your blemishes (warning: it’s potent AF!), and let it do its antiseptic magic. Just be careful not to go nuts with it, okay? Because too much of anything—even good ol’ tea tree oil—ain’t great for anyone. 

So remember this golden rule: your face ain’t a pizza, so don’t overdress it! Treat your skin like you’d treat your favorite pet – with love and gentleness. 

Last round on this carnival ride, folks! One more essential tip before I set you free into the wild world of acne control. Always do a patch test before slapping new things on your face. ‘Cos you wouldn’t want to find out you’re allergic to honey after you’ve souped up your face with it, right? 

Alright, that’s it, my acne warriors! Game on and don’t let the zit-zillas win!


How can I reduce the appearance of the scars?

 Okay, gnarly skin warriors, we’ve got ourselves into a bit of a pickle with these acne scars, haven’t we? But no need to lose hope — your good pals never lose hope, do they? Heck, no. So let’s kick some scar-butt together. Game on! 

First things first; let’s grab some of those FDA-approved topical treatments for scars — Silicone gels or sheets, as they’re called. Trust me, these babies can work wonders on flat acne scars just as a real-world superhero would do. Slap ‘em on regularly for a couple of weeks, and you’ll see some rad changes in your skin texture. Bam

If that doesn’t cut it, you’ve got another ace up your sleeve — chemical peels. They sound scary as heck, I know, but don’t freak out, I promise. They’re just strong acids (think vinegar on steroids) that remove the top layer of your skin, revealing the less damaged skin beneath. Sorta’ like peeling an onion, but with less tears (unless your peels are hella strong — then you might have a few tears). 

And, of course, there’s always the option of laser treatment if you’re down to spend a little extra cash. High intensity light is used to zap the scarred skin cells and promote regeneration of healthy ones. 

Remember, these are merely a set of options and you must check which ones are ideal for you. It’s always good to check in with a good ol’ dermatologist before trying any new treatments. Stay skin safe, folks!


Final Thoughts

Well, homies, we’ve been on quite an acne adventure, haven’t we? I mean, who knew there was so much to cover – from funky fungal acne to the nitty-gritty nodular sort. So here’s what we’ve learned –

There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to tackling acne. Each type requires its own fighting strategy. What works for hormonal may not do diddly squat for cystic. Hence, it’s super vital to know what we’re up against before scrubbing our faces off or makin’ it rain with spot treatment. Knowledge is power, people! 

And yeah, we listed a ton of good guys (products to opt for) and bad guys (products to avoid). But remember, everyone’s skin is different. What may work wonders for your bestie might turn out to be your skin’s arch-nemesis. So, go slow, test things out, and don’t freak out if the first (or tenth) product you try isn’t your skincare soulmate. Keep your chill, you’ll find your perfect match eventually. 

Reality check – there’s no magic spell to zap zits away overnight. Good skincare is like a marathon, not a sprint. It’s all about finding a routine that works for you and sticking to it. Spoiler alert: It may take a hot minute to see results, but hey, Rome wasn’t built in a day, right? 

Lastly, and this is ultra-important – be kind to your skin (and yourself!). It can be downright demoralizing sometimes, but remember, it doesn’t define you. You’re gorgeous, kickass, and totally capable, with or without a few pesky pimples! In the grand scheme of things, they’re just tiny bumps on the magnificent road that is you. Okay, I’m stepping off my soapbox now. No matter what kind of acne you’re battling, I’m rootin’ for ya! Go get ’em, tiger! And remember, we’re all in this skin game together. So, what do you say we show acne who’s boss, huh? Game on!

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